What Is the Weight of 1 Gallon of Water

Find how much water weighs given a volume in teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, quarts, pints, gallons, liters, or milliliters.

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How Much Does Water Weigh?

The weight of a volume of water can be found given the density, which is the mass compared to the volume. The density of water is 1 kilogram per liter (kg/L) at 39.2°.

This means that 1 liter (L) of water weighs 1 kilogram (kg) and 1 milliliter (mL) of water weighs 1 gram (g).

In common US measures, one gallon of water weighs 8.345 pounds.

bottle of water with a chart indicating that 1 ml of water weighs 1 g

The density of water varies slightly at different temperatures which will impact the weight of for the same volume.

How to Calculate the Weight of Water

To find the weight of water, start by finding the density(1 kg/L at 39.2°) and the volume of water. Convert the volume of water to liters and then multiply by the density to find the weight. Use our volume conversion calculators to convert different volumes to liters.

Example: For 10 mL of water at a density of 1 kg/L


volume = 10 mL
volume = 10 mL ÷ 1000 = .01 L
density = 1 kg/L
weight = .01 kg
weight = .01 kg × 1000 = 10 g

1 gram is equal to 0.035274 ounces so to get a result in ounces simply multiply the grams by 0.035274. You can also use our weight conversion calculators to convert from grams and kilograms to pounds and ounces.

Weight of Water for Different Volumes

Weight of water by unit of measure
Volume Weight (oz) Weight (lb) Weight (g) Weight (kg)
1 teaspoon 0.1739 oz 0.0109 lb 4.929 g 0.004929 kg
1 tablespoon 0.5216 oz 0.0326 lb 14.787 g 0.0148 kg
1 cup 8.345 oz 0.5216 lb 236.59 g 0.2366 kg
1 pint 16.691 oz 1.043 lb 473.18 g 0.4732 kg
1 quart 33.382 oz 2.086 lb 946.35 g 0.9464 kg
1 gallon 133.53 oz 8.345 lb 3,785.4 g 3.785 kg
1 milliliter 0.0353 oz 0.002205 lb 1 g 0.001 kg
1 liter 35.274 oz 2.205 lb 1,000 g 1 kg
1 cubic inch 0.578 oz 0.0361 lb 16.387 g 0.0164 kg
1 cubic foot 998.85 oz 62.428 lb 28,317 g 28.317 kg
1 cubic yard 26,969 oz 1,685.6 lb 764,555 g 764.55 kg
1 cubic centimeter 0.0353 oz 0.002205 lb 1 g 0.001 kg
1 cubic meter 35,274 oz 2,204.6 lb 1,000,000 g 1,000 kg

The Temperature Affects the Weight of Water

As we mentioned briefly above, temperature has an effect on the density of water, and thus its precise weight will vary with the temperature. As the temperature of water rises, it expands, causing it to increase in volume slightly.[1]

At a molecular level, as the temperature rises, the heat of the water molecules increases, which increases their energy. As the energy in the molecules rises, the particles within move and vibrate more, causing them to take up more space.

Thus, the warmer the water is, the more volume it will consume, and the lower its density will be. The chart below shows the density of water at various temperatures, according to the US Department of the Interior.[2]

Density of Water at Various Temperatures

Density of water at different temperatures
Temperature
( °F / °C )
Density
( grams per cm3 )
32° / 0° 0.99987 g/cm3
39.2°/4.0° 1.00000 g/cm3
40°/4.4° 0.99999 g/cm3
50°/10° 0.99975 g/cm3
60°/15.6° 0.99907 g/cm3
70°/21° 0.99802 g/cm3
80°/26.7° 0.99669 g/cm3
90°/32.2° 0.99510 g/cm3
100°/37.8° 0.99318 g/cm3
120°/48.9° 0.98870 g/cm3
140°/60° 0.98338 g/cm3
160°/71.1° 0.97729 g/cm3
180°/82.2° 0.97056 g/cm3
200°/93.3° 0.96333 g/cm3
212°/100° 0.95865 g/cm3

How Much Does a Gallon of Water Weigh?

We mentioned above that one gallon of water weighs 8.345 pounds at 39.2 °F when the density of water is exactly equal to 1.0 g/cm³. But, since the density of water fluctuates with the temperature, the weight of a gallon of water changes too.

So, just how much does a gallon of water weigh then? One gallon of water weighs between 8.288489 and 8.345404 pounds, depending on the temperature. The table below shows the weight at various temperatures.

Weight of one US gallon of water at different temperatures
Temperature
( °F / °C )
Weight of One Gallon of Water Weight of Five Gallons of Water
32° / 0° 8.34432 lbs 41.721598 lbs
39.2°/4.0° 8.345404 lbs 41.72702 lbs
40°/4.4° 8.345321 lbs 41.726605 lbs
50°/10° 8.343318 lbs 41.71659 lbs
60°/15.6° 8.337643 lbs 41.688215 lbs
70°/21° 8.328881 lbs 41.64405 lbs
80°/26.7° 8.317781 lbs 41.588905 lbs
90°/32.2° 8.304512 lbs 41.52256 lbs
100°/37.8° 8.288489 lbs 41.442445 lbs

How Much Does 5 Gallons of Water Weigh?

Trying to figure out how much a 5-gallon bucket of water weighs? At room temperature, five gallons of water weighs 41.64 pounds, but at 32.2 °F it weighs 41.727 pounds.

You can use the calculator or weight chart above for the full five-gallon weight range.

Working on a plumbing project? Use our pipe volume calculator to calculate the volume and weight of the water in your plumbing system.

How Much Does One Molecule of H2O Weigh?

In the chemistry field, water is also referred to as H2O. It's an oxygen hydride that consists of a single oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.[3]

In order to determine the weight of each H2O molecule, you need to first find its molar mass.

H2O Molar Mass

You can find molar mass of H2O by finding the mass of each element in the molecule and adding them together.

The mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 g/mol and oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol. Since it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, the molar mass formula for H2O is:

H2O molar mass = 1.00794 + 1.00794 + 15.9994
H2O molar mass = 18.01528

Therefore, the molar mass of H2O is 18.01528 g/mol, or 18.01528 grams per mole.

After finding the molar mass, you can find the weight of a molecule using Avogadro's constant, which states that one mole is equal to 6.02214076 × 1023 elementary units of matter, such as a molecule. That's a pretty big large number, so it's typically represented using scientific notation.

Using this constant and the molar mass above, the formula to find the weight of one H2O molecule is:

H2O molecule weight = 18.01528/6.02214076 × 1023
H2O molecule weight = 2.9915 × 10-23 g

So, one molecule of H2O weighs 2.9915 × 10-23 grams.

What Is the Weight of 1 Gallon of Water

Source: https://www.inchcalculator.com/water-weight-calculator/

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